Tuesday, January 20, 2015

Indigenous North America

On December 3, 2014, I attended a forum on Gi-gikinomaage-min, a GVSU-Grand Rapids project of recording urban Native American experience, co-sponsored by the Kutsche Office of Local History and the University Libraries/Archives. I'd like to be a volunteer interviewer. This spurred me to continue learning:
 
In late December I watched a 3-part sports documentary, Iroquois Lacrosse, about the Iroquois Nationals (Haudenosaunee) playing in the 2014 World Lacrosse Championships, and then the dramatized version, Crooked Arrows, about the original, ancient game and contemporary players coming together as a team, developing both skills and Haudenosaunee character. The Nationals were not allowed to go to the Olympics because their sovereign passports were not accepted by Great Britain.

I just finished reading Unraveling the Spreading Cloth of Time: Indigenous Thoughts Concerning the Universe by MariJo Moore and Trace A. Demeyer, a 2013 compilation. Interesting, thought-provoking pieces. I loved "Tangled" by Kim Shuck, would like to read more by Odilia Galván Rodríguez, Doris Seale (a librarian who compiled books like A Broken Flute: The Native Experience in Books for Children), and Susan Deer Cloud, who has several books of poetry out. Update 3/1/15: I've read 2 of Deer Cloud's chapbooks: The Last Ceremony, and Braiding Starlight. She wrote a poem of local interest, called Stuck in Grand Rapids Airport, Our Words Make Peace Cranes.

I came across the book above when I met Siobhan Senier via some friends during Thanksgiving weekend. She is an English prof who specializes in New England Indigenous literature (e.g., Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England and its accompanying website Writings of Indigenous New England). She recommended the author Tomson Highway, a Canadian First Nations writer, and said that I might start with Kiss of the Fur Queen (GVSU 4th floor PR9199.3.H472 K57). She also recommended David Treuer's Hiawatha (MEL). David and Anton Treuer are brothers, Ojibwe from Minnesota. I had already read Anton's Everything You Wanted to Know about Indians but Were Afraid to Ask, a greatly informative book, because he had visited GVSU in the fall semester but I had missed his talk. I had also already sampled pieces from Voice on the water: Great Lakes native America now edited by Grace Chaillier and Rebecca Tavernini; it is an Anishanaabe (Ojibwe) anthology project from Northern Michigan University's Center for Native American Studies in Traverse city.

I would like to read at least portions of In the Hands of the Great Spirit: The 20,000-year History of American Indians by Jake Page (GVSU 2nd floor E77.P14 2003), perhaps "We are still here": American Indians since 1890 by Peter Iverson and Wade Davies (2015) and That dream shall have a name: native Americans rewriting America by David L. Moore, Centering Anishinaabeg studies: understanding the world through stories (search for urban), Living with animals: Ojibwe spirit powers by Michael Pomedli, Anishinaabe ways of knowing and being by Lawrence W. Gross, and most definitely The queerness of Native American literature by Lisa Tatonetti. And Fighting colonialism with hegemonic culture: native American appropriation of Indian stereotypes by Maureen Trudelle Schwarz. Look for Michigan in Encyclopedia of Native American music of North America. Look at the last chapter of Imagic moments: indigenous North American film.

I read: Unsettling America: the uses of Indianness in the 21st century by C. Richard King. Amazing book, eye-opening. He discussed Blue Corn Comics' Peace Party, and from there, I found Newspaper Rock, a forum subtitled, "Where Native America meets pop culture."

Here is a searchable in English or Ojibwe pronouncing Ojibwe People's Dictionary, from Minnesota, Ontario, Wisconsin.

March 7: Reading The queerness of Native American literature by Lisa Tatonetti. Based on the film chapter, I looked for and watched several documentaries from this organization: Basic Rights Oregon (BRO), Our Families “Native American LGBT Two Spirit”
Discovered filmmaker Carrie House. And website Native Out.
Next to read: Sovereign erotics : a collection of two-spirit literature

Quaker fiction

Green means best in my opinion, purple means I have it, yellow means I would like to have it (a.k.a. wish list), turquoise means look for it to read.
 
To try:
  • Brand, Irene: Mountains Stand Strong
  • Prescott, M. Lee: A Friend of Silence (Roger and Bess mystery = 1st) 
  • Baker, Tace (Edith Maxwell): I read Speaking of Murder - ok; am interested in reading Bluffing is Murder/Murder on the Bluffs (not in KDL or MeL)
  • Gloss, Molly. The Dazzle of Day.
  • Kidd, Sue Monk. The Invention of Wings.
  • Michener, James A. Chesapeake.
  • Maxwell, Edith: 
    • A Tine to Live, A Tine to Die (Local Foods mystery) - ok. 
    • Enjoyable: The Quaker Midwife mysteries (1st Delivering the Truth, 2nd Called to Justice, 3rd Turning the Tide about the Suffragists, 4th Charity's Burden (MeL), 5th Judge Thee Not, 6th Taken Too Soon; then a set of short stories A Questionable Death and Other Historical Quaker Midwife Mysteries. As of Jan 2024, there are 7 books and a short story collection in this set. 
  • Remmes, Brenda Bevan: Home to Cedar Branch (A Quaker Cafe novel #2) from KDL.
Already read: 
  • Turnbull, Ann. Quaker trilogy, #1 No Shame, No Fear, #2 Forged in the Fire, and #3 is Seeking Eden. These are about early Friends, 1860's-1880's, persecuted, beaten, jailed, transported from England. The 2nd deals with the plague and Great Fire in London. The 3rd is set in early Pennsylvania and engages the issue of slavery. Excellently-written historical fiction. I don't have the strength to do passive resistance as they did, though.
  • Fisher, Suzanne Woods. Historical fiction trilogy about Quakers on Nantucket Island (Massachusetts) in the 1800's and in the "story within a story" journal, 1600's, Nantucket Legacy. Enjoyed the 2nd one, Minding the Light, read the 1st, Phoebe's Light and then the 3rd, The Light before Day.
  • Chevalier, Tracy. The Last Runaway
  • Dobson, Melanie. The Winter Rose. This historical novel followed 2 women protagonists - Grace was a Quaker who helped Jewish children escape Nazi-occupied France via the AFSC (le Secours Quaker américain), returned to live on her grandparents' Oregon farm with 3 of the youngsters, and then returned to France. The other, Addie, was an evangelical, pregnant widow who was mentored by the eldest of the 3, Charlie, and searched for Grace and Marguerite as potential bone marrow donors for Charlie. Good storylines although a little evangelical for my comfort.
  • Luetke, Barbara Schell. The Kendal Sparrow.
  • Nicholls, SallyThings a Bright Girl Can Do.
  • The Quakers of New Garden (Romancing America series) has 4 stories of different generations:
    1.  Taylor, Jennifer Hudson: AWFUL! She clearly did not do any research and is a poor writer.
    2. Schrock, Ann E.: excellent story about the Underground Railroad, well written.
    3. Sanders, Claire: good story about a woman who stays true to her Quaker beliefs and practices even when "married out." 
    4. Williams, Suzette: a contemporary story, good, or even excellent until the end, when the protagonist leaves her Meeting to join an evangelical church - what about this makes it a Quaker romance? Williams puts herself on the same level as Beverly Lewis, whose so-called "Amish" romances all have the same message: Old Order Amish are not fine as they are but need to become born again--truly an evangelical message--so why not have the characters move to the Evangelical Friends branch if being Liberal (Friends General Conference) was too uncomfortable for the writer? 
  • Schmidt, Anna: Peacemakers series (All God's Children = 1st, about being Quaker in WWII Germany and the White Rose, 2nd, Simple Faith about helping children escape across the French Pyrenees into Spain, and 3rd, Safe Haven - about the "refugee settlement" in Oswego, NY) - all were excellent. 
  • A Quaker Christmas (Romancing America), compilation with 4 stories:
    1. A Crossroad to Love by Lauralee Bliss.
    2. Simple Gifts by Ramona K. Cecil.
    3. Pirate of My Heart by Rachael Phillips
    4. Equally Yoked by Claire Sanders.
On the whole, a gentle collection of stories about 1800's Quakers, explaining that Friends consider each day as holy/sacred, which takes the pressure off the huge expectations of gifts, huge meals, etc. Sanders' "Equally Yoked" nicely demonstrated the dangers faced by abolitionists.

Some minor quibbles: one of the authors (Bliss, I think) used "thee" as the formal and "you" as informal and clearly didn't understand that "thee" was used in place of "thou" --the singular informal, and that "you" is the plural formal--considered incorrect to use when addressing one person, especially as used in 1600s England to address "betters" such as titled landowners and church officials. "Friend" was also used as a formal title used with the last name, again the opposite, as Friends don't use titles. To be formal, one uses first and last name: "John Davis" for example, or "Friend John."  

One major quibble: Phillips used the stereotype of Shawnee river cave pirates, which I found detestable. That is truly comodification - just trying to make money off of a bad idea. 
  • Cote, Lyn. Honor. About Quakers in 1819-20, slavery, and the Underground Railroad. I enjoyed the story, although Cote used "thee" as the plural, when addressing multiple people. Clearly doesn't understand the grammar. Interestingly, in the Historical Note at the end, Cote mentions Elizabeth Margaret Chandler, an abolitionist and poet who moved to Michigan, and the first woman to write about abolition. Cote included one of her poems in Honor. I read the 2nd one, BlessingFaith, 3rd one, has the same grammatical problem. It's set during the Civil War, about a nurse, and maybe it's not the right book at the right time? Finding it difficult to get engaged.
  • Ellis, Mary. The Quaker and the Rebel - I can see if the 1st few pages that she has done as little research on Quakers as she has on the Amish (the protagonist has ribbons on her dress, curtsies, uses "sir" and "ma'am" and the title of "Miss" to introduce herself. Meh. 
  • Allen, Irene: I read all 4 of her novels but didn't really enjoy them. 
  • Gale, Patrick. Notes from an Exhibition. Didn't enjoy this either.